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iLEC ZERO PHASE CURRENT TRANSFORMER

ZCT SERIES

Introduction

iLEC ZCT (Zero Phase Current Transformer) or Core Balance Current Transformer (CBCT) is a specialized device used to detect leakage current or ground fault current by measuring the vector sum of three-phase currents.

  1. Operating principleIn a normal electrical system, the total vector of the three-phase current is equal to 0.\(I_A + I_B + I_C = 0\)When a leakage current or ground fault occurs, an excess current (zero-sequence current) appears . The ZCT will detect this current and send a signal to the protective relay (EFR/ELR) to interrupt the circuit, protecting equipment and people.
  2. Structure & ShapeShape: Typically toroidal (round) in design, the system's phase/neutral wire is threaded through the circular hole in the center of the sensor.Characteristics: Unlike conventional CTs, it does not have a fixed current transformation ratio but operates based on the principle of direct magnetic induction of the total current flowing through the center.
  3. Main functionsLeakage protection: Prevents the risk of electric shock when people accidentally touch equipment with a faulty electrical connection.Ground fault protection: Detects and disconnects the system in the event of a phase short circuit to the equipment casing, protecting cables and equipment from fire and explosion.
  4. Practical applicationsCommonly installed in industrial electrical cabinets and main distribution boards (MSBs), in combination with ground fault and leakage protection relays (such as Mikro, Schneider, Omron relays, etc.).To learn more about the detailed operation or to select the appropriate leakage current range for your system, you can refer to the manufacturer's documentation for the Mikro ZCT zero-sequence current transformer to choose the most accurate measuring devices.

What is a Core Balance Current Transformer

Core Balance Current Transformer (CBCT) or a Zero sequence Current Transformer (ZCT) or Zero-Phase Current Transformer (ZPC) is a special current transformer used to detect the zero sequence current during faults (such as Earth Leakage or ground fault) that generates an unbalanced in the electric system.

core balance current transformer

CBCT / ZCT / ZPC working principle

zct working principle

In the ideal condition, No leakage current. So the sum of incoming current Ia + Ib + Ic + in = -ie =0

Hence, there will not be any flux generated in the CBCT core, so the secondary current in the secondary winding (S1 - S2) is zero

In case There is a leakage current, Ia + Ib + Ic + in = -ie > 0. This leakage current will generate a flux in the core. The flux will generate the secondary current in the secondary winding. The leakage monitoring equpment or earth leakage / earth fault relay will detect this current. Depending on the amplitude of the earth lekage current, the protection relay will send the alarm signal or trip signal to the switchgear

CBCT's Technical parameters

CBCT output signal and ratio
  • Output signal: mA or mV (AC)
  • Ratio: 50/1; 100/1; 200/1; 500/1 and 1000/1
CBCT Minimum sensing current

The minimum sensing current is the smallest primary current that can be detected by the CT, smaller value is better. Typical value is 10mA

Most of manufacturer just sell their Earth Leakage relay with their CBCT (ZCT, ZPC) without public output signal and ratio. The reason is that they want their device to work with the best compatibility and the best efficiency. Because their main product is leakage current protection relays, their zero sequence current transformer range is not diverse in shape and size.

cbct technical parameters

iLEC ZCT Round Type

■ ZCT R40 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Inside Ø Outside Ø
ZCT-R40 98 120 35 Ø40 Ø98
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-R40 ZCT-R40 cho ELR Mikro 5VA

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ZCT-R40 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT R60 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Inside Ø Outside Ø
ZCT-R60 109 139 35 Ø60 Ø109
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-R40 ZCT-R40 cho ELR Mikro
ZCT-R40 cho ELR Selec
5VA

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ZCT-R60 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT R85 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Inside Ø Outside Ø
ZCT-R85 141 166 35 Ø85 Ø141
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-R85 ZCT-R85 cho ELR Selec 5VA

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ZCT-R85 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT R125 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Inside Ø Outside Ø
ZCT-R125 185 213 35 Ø125 Ø185
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-R125 ZCT-R125 cho ELR Selec 5VA

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ZCT-R125 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT R150 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Inside Ø Outside Ø
ZCT-R150 210 242 35 Ø150 Ø210
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-R150 ZCT-R150 cho ELR Selec 5VA

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ZCT-R150 drawing dimensions

iLEC ZCT Square Type

■ ZCT S38 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Window size
ZCT-S38 87 138 35 32 x 82
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-S38 ZCT-S38 cho ELR Selec 15VA

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ZCT-s38 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT S56 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Window size
ZCT-S56 112 122 35 52 x 62
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-S56 ZCT-S56 cho ELR Selec 15VA

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ZCT-s56 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT S58 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Window size
ZCT-S58 112 142 35 52 x 82
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-S58 ZCT-S58 cho ELR Selec 15VA

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ZCT-s58 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT S510 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Window size
ZCT-S510 112 162 35 52 x 102
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-S510 ZCT-S510 cho ELR Selec 15VA

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ZCT-s510 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT S513 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Window size
ZCT-S513 112 192 35 52 x 132
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-S513 ZCT-S513 cho ELR Selec 15VA

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ZCT-s513 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT S812 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Window size
ZCT-S812 142 182 35 82 x 122
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-S812 ZCT-S812 cho ELR Selec 15VA

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ZCT-s812 drawing dimensions

■ ZCT S816 Series
● Dimension
Model Width Height Thickness Window size
ZCT-S816 156 229 40 52 x 155
● Ordering Information
Model Ordering code Ratio Burden CL.1
ZCT-S816 ZCT-S816 cho ELR Selec 15VA

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ZCT-s816 drawing dimensions